Inequality in Canada

27 05 2010

New data shows that both pre-tax and after-tax income inequality has increased in Canada.

We need to keep in mind, however, that our Gini coefficient, 32.6, is still pretty low, at least according to the UN’s Human Development Report.  Other countries have higher measurably inequality. In the US, the Gini coefficient is 40.8. In the UK it is 36. See below.

Question: why is Canada’s income distribution relatively egalitarian?

M – Economy and inequality
HDI Rank    Country    Gini Index
1    Norway    25.8
2    Australia    35.2
3    Iceland    ..
4    Canada    32.6
5    Ireland    34.3
6    Netherlands    30.9
7    Sweden    25
8    France    32.7
9    Switzerland    33.7
10    Japan    24.9
11    Luxembourg    30.8
12    Finland    26.9
13    United States    40.8
14    Austria    29.1
15    Spain    34.7
16    Denmark    24.7
17    Belgium    33
18    Italy    36
19    Liechtenstein    ..
20    New Zealand    36.2
21    United Kingdom    36
22    Germany    28.3
23    Singapore    42.5
24    Hong Kong, China (SAR)    43.4
25    Greece    34.3
26    Korea (Republic of)    31.6
27    Israel    39.2
28    Andorra    ..
29    Slovenia    31.2
30    Brunei Darussalam    ..
31    Kuwait    ..
32    Cyprus    ..
33    Qatar    ..
34    Portugal    38.5
35    United Arab Emirates    ..
36    Czech Republic    25.8
37    Barbados    ..
38    Malta    ..
39    Bahrain    ..
40    Estonia    36
41    Poland    34.9
42    Slovakia    25.8
43    Hungary    30
44    Chile    52
45    Croatia    29
46    Lithuania    35.8
47    Antigua and Barbuda    ..
48    Latvia    35.7
49    Argentina    50
50    Uruguay    46.2
51    Cuba    ..
52    Bahamas    ..
53    Mexico    48.1
54    Costa Rica    47.2
55    Libyan Arab Jamahiriya    ..
56    Oman    ..
57    Seychelles    ..
58    Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)    43.4


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