CFP: BHC/EBHA Workshop Historical Approaches to Entrepreneurship Theory & Research

2 02 2015
 
BHC/EBHA Workshop
Historical Approaches to Entrepreneurship Theory & Research

Wednesday, June 24, 2015, Noon-5pm
Hyatt Regency Miami, 400 SE Second Avenue, Miami, Florida
Deadline: March 1, 2015 for abstracts

In recent years, both business historians and entrepreneurship scholars have grown increasingly interested in the promise of using historical sources, methods and reasoning in entrepreneurship research. History, it has been argued, can be valuable in addressing a number of limitations in traditional approaches to studying entrepreneurship, including in accounting for contexts and institutions, in understanding the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic change, in providing multi-level perspectives on the entrepreneurial process and in situating entrepreneurial behavior and cognition within the flow of time. Support for historical research on entrepreneurship has grown, with both leading entrepreneurship researchers calling for the use of historical perspectives and with Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal announcing a call for papers for a special issue devoted to history and entrepreneurship.
 
The purpose of this workshop is to provide scholars with developmental feedback on work-in-progress related to historical approaches to entrepreneurship and strategy, broadly construed. Our aim is support the development of historical research on entrepreneurship for publication in leading journals, including for the special issue of Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal. In addition to providing feedback and suggestions for specific topics, the workshop will address the commonly faced challenges of writing for a double-audience of historians and entrepreneurship/management scholars, engaging entrepreneurship theory and constructs, and identifying the most valuable historical sources and methods in studying entrepreneurial phenomena. We welcome work-in-progress at all stages of development. Interested scholars may submit two types of submissions for discussion: full research papers (8,000 to 12,000 words) or paper ideas (1,000 to 3,000 words).
 
If you have questions or are interested in participating, please submit an initial abstract of max. 300 words and a one-page CV before March 1, 2015 to Christina Lubinski (cl.mpp@cbs.dk) and Dan Wadhwani (dwadhwani@pacific.edu). Invitations to the PDW will be sent out before March 20, 2015. Full paper (8,000 to 12,000 words) and paper idea (1,000 to 3,000 words) submissions will be expected by May 15, 2015. Please feel free to contact the organizers with your paper ideas if you are interested in early feedback or want to inquire about the fit of your idea with this PDW.




Emotional Historians? A review of Andrew Popp’s Entrepreneurial Families

31 01 2015

Joanne Bailey has posted a lengthy and very positive review of my colleague Andrew Popp’s book Entrepreneurial Families: Business, Marriage, and Life in the Early Nineteenth Century (Studies in Business History, Pickering and Chatto, London, 2012).

I think that the main lesson we can take away from the discussion that Popp’s book has generated is that we need additional research into the mental and social landscapes of historical entrepreneurs.





The New Greek Finance Minister on the Scottish Enlightenment, Hayek, and Spontaneous Order

30 01 2015

As most readers of this blog will know, Greece recently elected a hard left-wing government. On the right, there is a tendency to regard all left-wing politicians as economically illiterate morons who think nostalgically about Soviet-style central planning. Indeed, there is a tendency to caricature leftists as monolithically hostile to and ignorant of business.  The new Greek finance minister, Yanis Varoufakis, demolishes this stereotype, as he is smart, worldly thinker with a PhD in economics and wide-ranging interests. Varoufakis is well-know for his study of software company called Valve that operates without most of the managerial hierarchies that are typically found in firms. His research has important implications for how we think about successful organisations or all types, ranging from the military and the church to private companies and indeed the economy as a whole. In his research on Valve, Varoufakis drew on the ideas of F.A. Hayek, who had demonstrated the impossibility of successful central planning by pointing out the sheer complexity of the modern economy and the amount of knowledge embedded in prices. Varoufakis took the ideas of Hayek, who is generally regarded as a conservative (i.e., liberal) thinker and applied them to the study of a single firm.

In a fascinating blog post on the Valve company website, Varoufakis gives us a short intellectual history of the antecedents of Hayek’s ideas.

The idea of spontaneous order comes from the Scottish Enlightenment, and in particular David Hume who, famously, argued against Thomas Hobbes’ assumption that, without some Leviathan ruling over us (keeping us “all in awe”), we would end up in a hideous State of Nature in which life would be “nasty, brutish and short”. Hume’s counter-argument was that, in the absence of a system of centralised command, conventions emerge that minimise conflict and organise social activities (including production) in a manner that is most conducive to the Good Life. Steadily, these conventions acquire a moral dimension (i.e. there is a transition from the belief that others will follow the established conventions to the belief that others ought to follow them), they become more evolutionarily stable and, in the end, function as the glue that allows society to be ordered and efficient albeit without any centralised, formal, hierarchy. In short, spontaneous order emerges in the absence of authoritarian hierarchies.

Hume’s views influenced one young man in particular: Adam Smith, the economists’ patron saint. Indeed, Smith’s ‘invisible hand’ is no more than an application, and extension, of Hume’s spontaneous order to market-societies. Smith’s argument, in case we have forgotten, is that markets are an example of spontaneous order, where price movements (in reaction to market forces) coordinate individual efforts in a manner that, as if by the help of some invisible hand operating behind our backs, promotes the public good (much better than any ruler who strives to promote it).

While the concept of a ‘spontaneous order’ harks back to Hume and Smith, it was Friedrich von Hayek, the doyen of modern day libertarians, who coined the term. Taking his cue from Adam Smith, Hayek used the ‘spontaneous order’ idea as a stick with which to beat into submission all ideas in favour of economic planning (socialist planning in particular) and all arguments in favour of an activist state.

You can read the entire blog post here.

I saw several thoughts about Varoufakis. First, the fact that someone is a quasi-follower of Hayek is a member of a hard left party shows just how far Hayek’s ideas have permeated across the political spectrum. Second, I bet that  Varoufakis has some good ideas for structural reform in Greece. Cutting the bloated military budget would be good start.  Perhaps he will try to make government  ministries more like Valve. Third, I wonder if the realities of Cabinet government will prevent Varoufakis from implementing his ideas.

You can listen to Varoufakis talking about Valve here. You can read more about him here, here, and here.





Journal of Historical Research in Marketing

30 01 2015

The Journal of Historical Research in Marketing, which this month is celebrating its 7th Anniversary, invites submissions from business and economic historians. As the only scholarly journal dedicated entirely to historical themes in marketing, it features world-class research on the history of distribution and retail formats, advertising, direct marketing and public relations, market research, branding and product development, exporting, marketing policy and regulation, and the history of marketing thought. Over the past years, it has devoted special issues to marketing history and histories in Canada, Ireland and Italy, the history of sports marketing, the evolution of retail formats, and the contribution of female marketing scholars and practitioners, amongst other themes.

JHRM’s impact factor continues to improve: average cites per article are 2.44, and the H-index is 10. This compares very favourably with highly ranked business history journals (Source: Harzing’s ‘Publish or Perish’ and Google Scholar Database, January 27, 2015).

Please join us on the journey that continues to explore the complex and exciting history of marketing. More information on the journal’s content, call for papers, and submission procedures can be found on the journal’s website.

Editorial team

Editor
Professor Brian Jones
Quinnipiac University, School of Business / SB-DNF, 275 Mount Carmel Avenue, Hamden Ct 06518-1949, USA
bjones1@quinnipiac.edu

Associate Editors
Stefan Schwarzkopf
Associate Professor in Business History, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark

Eric H Shaw
Professor, Florida Atlantic University, USA

Explorations and Insights
Mark Tadajewski
Professor of Marketing, Durham University, UK

Teaching and Learning
Stanley J Shapiro
Professor of Marketing, Simon Fraser University, Canada

Editorial Advisory Board

Andrew Alexander, University of Surrey, UK
Fred Beard, University of Oklahoma, USA
Russell W. Belk, York University, Canada
John Benson, University of Wolverhampton, UK
Hartmut Berghoff, German Historical Institute / Göttingen University, USA
Barry Boothman, University of New Brunswick, Canada
Blaine Branchik, Quinnipiac University, USA
Stephen Brown, University of Ulster, UK
Robert Crawford, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Peggy Cunningham, Dalhousie University, Canada
Teresa da Silva Lopes, University of York, UK
Judy Foster Davis, Eastern Michigan University, USA
Tracey Deutsch, University of Minnesota, USA
O. C. Ferrell, University of Wyoming/Colorado State University, USA
Ronald Fullerton, Independent Scholar, Nigeria
Shelby D Hunt, Texas Tech University, USA
William Keep, The College of New Jersey, USA
Philip Kotler, J. L. Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
Pamela Laird, University of Colorado at Denver, USA
William Lazer, Florida Atlantic University, USA
Marilyn Liebrenz-Himes, George Washington University, USA
Jan Logemann, Institut für Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, Germany
Pauline Maclaran, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK
Elizabeth Moore, University of Notre Dame, USA
Leighann Neilson, Carleton University, Canada
Ross Petty, Babson College, USA
Richard Pollay, University of British Columbia, Canada
Thomas Powers, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA
Jacqueline Reid, Duke University, USA
Daniel Robinson, University of Western Ontario, Canada
Ronald Savitt, University of Vermont, USA
Jonathan Schroeder, Rochester Institute of Technology, USA
Jagdish N Sheth, Emory University, USA
Inger Stole, University of Illinois, USA
Göran Svensson, Oslo School of Management, Norway
Robert Tamilia, Retired, Canada
Laura Ugolini, University of Wolverhampton, UK
Kazuo Usui, Saitama University, Japan
William Wilkie, University of Notre Dame, USA
Ian F Wilkinson, The University of Sydney, Australia
Terrence Witkowski, California State University, USA
Ben Wooliscroft, University of Otago, New Zealand – See more at: http://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/products/journals/editorial_team.htm?id=jhrm#sthash.ed6HTVN3.dpuf





Closure of the LSE Business History Unit

29 01 2015

LSE Campus

Terry Gourvish, the long-standing director of the Business History Unit at the LSE, has announced that the unit is closing.  This is sad news, as the Unit has been an important centre for business historical research since its establishment in 1978. The Unit’s seminar series has served a very important role in the business history community. In part because of its location in central London, the seminar series had attracted large numbers of excellent speakers and very engaged attendees. It’s a great venue for feedback on papers that are about to be submitted. The BHU has long had strong ties with private industry and government, thanks again to its central London location (it’s just a few Tube stops from the City).

[The only bad thing about the BHU unit was that access to it was through a labyrinthine route that included the bridge seen in the picture above].

Although the news of the closure of the unit is sad, there may be an opportunity here for another university in central London. It seems to me that the Institute of Contemporary British History at King’s would be the ideal new home for the seminar series previously run by the BHU. King’s is just across the street from the BHU. The head of the Institute, Richard Roberts, is a business/financial historian. I think that a business history seminar series would complement the Institute’s thriving oral history programme. (A number of years ago I attended a fascinating oral history session in which finance professionals spoke about the Big Bang deregulation reforms of 1988).

The management school at Queen Mary, University of London, is also home to business historians. It could potentially take over the operation of the BHU seminar.

Anyway, these are just suggestions from a sympathetic outside observer up in Liverpool.

P.S. Here are some of Terry’s publications:

2011

Gourvish, Terry (2011) The financing of a large infrastructure project: the case of the Channel Tunnel In: Amatori, Franco and Millward, Robert and Toninelli, Pier Angelo, (eds.) Reappraising state-owned enterprise: a comparison of the UK and Italy. Routledge international studies in business history. Routledge, New York, USA, 100-118. ISBN 9780415878326

2008

Gourvish, Terry (2008) Britain’s railway 1997-2005: Labour’s strategic experimentOxford University Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN 9780199236602

2006

Gourvish, Terry (2006) The official history of Britain and the Channel TunnelGovernment official history series. Routledge, London, UK. ISBN 9780415391832

Gourvish, Terry (2006) What can business history tell us about business performance? Competition and Change, 10 (4). 375-392. ISSN 1024-5294

2003

Gourvish, Terry (2003) Introduction: the business-government relationship In: Gourvish, Terry, (ed.) Business and Politics in Europe, 1900-1970: Essays in Honour of Alice Teichova. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1-14. ISBN 0521823447





Call for Papers: Hello Kitty and International Relations

22 01 2015

AS: I’m posting this CFP on behalf of a colleague.

Call for Papers – Hello Kitty and International Relations
(12th June 2015)

Institute of Advanced Study (IAS), University of Warwick

Shocking news was revealed about Hello Kitty on her 40th birthday in summer 2014: ‘Hello kitty is not a cat – she’s a British girl’ named Kitty White and lives with her sister and parents in suburban London. But this has hardly affected the global popularity of this character created by the Japanese company Sanrio in the 1970s.
Her fandom has a large following around the world. She can be seen in Tokyo, New York, or Rio de Janeiro. 25,000 fans flocked to her convention in Los Angeles last year. The world’s first Hello Kitty theme park opened in China.
Illuminating on the intersection of popular culture and international relations (IR), the Hello Kitty and International Relations workshop aims to explore deeper, more nuanced understandings of IR through an interdisciplinary dialogue on the Hello Kitty phenomenon. International relations is not defined here as a narrow subfield in politics, but an interconnecting constellation with cultural, social, economic, and linguistic implications. It is the production of ‘relations international’ (Christine Sylvester) that incorporates questions of gender, relations among ethnic/racial groups and bridges between local and regional communities.
In the spirit of the aesthetic turn in IR (Roland Bleiker), this workshop recognises Hello Kitty’s potential to invite us to challenge granted dogmas in everyday life, interrogate in new ways global issues that affect our life-worlds, and reinvigorate silenced or marginalised debates. Above all, despite her commodification, she is an artistic expression that reifies and epitomises hope in and for the everyday. As the Japanese-American conductor Kent Nagano claims, the main purpose of art is to plant the seed of hope, through impassioning our innermost feelings.

This ubiquity of Hello Kitty is a result of her ‘emptiness’, or what Roland Barthes calls ‘the empty sign’ that embodies ‘an empty point-of-affluence of all its occupations and its pleasure’. Christine Yano’s recent monograph on Hello Kitty concurs: Hello Kitty ‘inhabits the “thingness” of the “thing” in the physical properties of cuteness she brings to meaning making’. Hello Kitty is then a ‘liminal space’ to posit academic conjectures on the everyday and the international.
This workshop welcomes contributions from a variety of approaches that discover Hello Kitty’s relevance in the contemporary world, especially in consideration to the three following sub-themes:
Resurgence of the global (political) subjects
Performing IR in everyday life
Speaking in silence: reconstructing marginalised voices in IR

Keynote Roundtable Speakers: Dr Kyle Grayson (Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle), Dr Jason Dittmer (Geography, UCL) and Dr Erzsébet Strausz (Politics and International Studies, Warwick)

Please send a word-processed abstract of no more than 200 words to Misato Matsuoka (m.matsuoka@warwick.ac.uk) before 25th February 2015, indicating also the subtheme to which your paper would make a contribution. There are plans to publish the workshop papers in an edited volume, and details will follow.





ESRC SWDTC Studentship: British Corporate Finance, 1945-65

15 01 2015

AS: the University of Exeter has funding to allow someone to do a PhD on British corporate finance. Looks like a pretty sweet package. Details below.

The University of Exeter is pleased to be offering a total of up to 20 ESRC funded 1+3 or +3 studentships as part of theSouth West Doctoral Training Centre for entry in 2015-16. Within the DTC, the Business School  is currently inviting applications for ‘British Corporate Finance, 1945-65’. This project is one of a number that are in competition for funding. Studentships will be awarded on the basis of merit and strategic fit with the aims of the DTC.

For eligible UK/EU students the full time studentship will cover fees and an annual Research Council stipend of approximately £13,863 (2014/2015 rate) for up to three years (+3 PhD award) or four years (1+3 Masters + PhD award).

Supervisors:

Mark Billings

Professor Lynne Oats

The supervisors can be contacted on M.Billings@exeter.ac.uk for further details of the project and for support in completing the research proposal.

Project Description:

This project aims to explore the development of British corporate finance during the intense period of activity which followed World War Two.  The collaborative partner in the project will be Schroders plc, the FTSE 100 global investment and wealth management business, which can trace its origins to the early nineteenth century and in the postwar period was one of the leading merchant banks which were instrumental in the reshaping of British business and financial innovation.  Access to Schroders’ records covering a wide range of industrial and commercial clients from the period 1945-65 will provide a primary research source hitherto unavailable. It is anticipated that using appropriate quantitative and qualitative methods these records will yield new insights into financial innovation, market mechanisms such as underwriting arrangements and the pricing of new and seasoned equity and bond issues, the market for corporate control in the postwar merger boom, the advisory and deal-making role of merchant banks, financial and business networks, and the influence of taxation on corporate decision-making. Access to the primary research records will be at the partner’s City of London headquarters, under the supervision of the partner’s corporate archivist, so a successful applicant must be willing to reside within reasonable travelling distance of this location for a significant part of the studentship.

The SWDTC Admissions Statement gives full details of the selection criteria and entry requirements.

Academic entry requirements: For the 1+3 programme students must have a strong first degree (at least an Upper Second Class Honours or equivalent) in a relevant discipline. Candidates for the +3 programme must, in addition, have (or be about to complete) a research Masters degree in a relevant discipline or have equivalent research training. Personal qualities should include the ability to work independently and the motivation necessary to complete a PhD in three years. . A successful applicant is likely to have significant prior study in at least one of the following areas: business, economic or financial history; economics; finance.

Residency entry requirements: These studentships will be funded by the ESRC and are available to UK nationals and other EU nationals who have resided in the UK for three years prior to commencing the studentship. If you meet the criteria, funding will be provided for tuition fees and stipend. If you are a citizen of an EU member state and don’t meet the residency requirement you will be eligible for a fees-only award. For further guidance about eligibility please refer to Annex 1 of the ESRC Postgraduate Funding Guide.





CFP: Taylor’s World

14 01 2015

On September 24th and 25th, 2015, Stevens Institute of Technology will be hosting a conference on the life and legacy of F.W. Taylor, a graduate of Stevens who is widely recognized as the father of scientific management. The event marks the centennial of Taylor’s death in 1915, and will explore both Taylor’s place in history and his legacy in the 21st century. We welcome proposals for either individual papers or full panels.

Potential topics include but are in no way limited to:

  • Taylor’s influence on contemporary management practice
  • The movement of Taylor’s ideas around the globe
  • Vestiges of Taylorism in digital media and labor, including Digital Turking and other forms of crowd sourcing
  • The place of organized labor, race, gender, and sexuality in Taylor’s thought and work
  • Taylor’s place in intellectual and cultural history
  • Taylor’s influence on sports technologies, especially golf and tennis
  • The effect of Taylorism on business strategy and technological change

Stevens Institute of Technology is located in Hoboken, NJ, directly across the Hudson River from New York City. Founded in 1870, Stevens students, faculty, and partners leverage their collective real-world experience and culture of innovation, research and entrepreneurship to confront global challenges in engineering, science, systems and technology management.

In 1933, Stevens Institute of Technology held a Fiftieth Anniversary celebration of the graduation of Frederick Winslow Taylor. At that time his family, friends and associates presented personal mementos, books, documents and graphic material to Stevens in his memory. It was an important occasion to which many close friends and associates came to honor him. Upon the death of Dr. Taylor’s widow, his sons, Dr. Kempton P.A. Taylor and Mr. Robert P.A. Taylor, presented the Taylor archive to Stevens in 1949.

Please submit proposals for papers or panels by 1 March 2015, by filling out submission proposal form. Paper proposals should be 250–500 words; panel proposals should collect individual paper abstracts of that same length and also include a brief description of the panel’s overarching theme. Panel proposals may also suggest possible commentators.

All other inquiries about the conference can be sent to Leah Loscutoff, lloscuto@stevens.edu.





CFP: Managing the Past: The Role of Organizational Archives

9 01 2015

ESRC Seminar Series
Organizations and Society:
Historicising the theory and practice of organization analysis (Seminar 1)

Wednesday 18 March 2015
Aston Business School, Birmingham

Keynote: Professor Roy Suddaby, (University of Victoria & Newcastle Business School)
“The professionalization of the corporate archivist”
Guest Speakers
· Alistair McKinlay (Nottingham Business School)
· Maria Sienkiwicz (Barclays Bank, Group Archivist)
· Roundtable “The Theory & Practice of Archiving”, organized by Michael Anson (Business Archives Council and Bank of England) & Margaret Procter (Liverpool University Centre for Archive Studies)

Call for Papers

We invite contributions that reflect the general theme of the seminar, how the past is managed in organizations, and how the theory and practice of archiving reflects the organizational engagement with the past. Potential themes include, but are not limited to:
· Archives as organizational memory?
· Managing organizational pasts – assets and dark secrets
· Safeguarding organizational heritage – the Wedgwood Collection & beyond
· Heritage, brands & national identities
· The professionalization of archivists and history managers
· Digital humanities and the organization

If you would like to present a paper at the seminar, please submit a 500-word abstract to s.decker@aston.ac.uk by 31 January 2015. Decisions will be communicated by 16 February 2015.
Registration is free. Lunch & refreshments will be provided. You can register without presenting a paper. Please contact m.podsiadly@aston.ac.uk to register.

Travel & accommodation should be covered by the participants. On campus accommodation is available; please see http://www.conferenceaston.co.uk/ for further information. Aston University is located in the city centre of Birmingham, within ten minutes’ walk from Birmingham New Street Train Station, Birmingham Snow Hill Station, and Birmingham Moor Street Station.

About the ESRC seminar series

The seminar series aims create a platform for European research on organizational analysis, heritage and reflective societies. All events revolve around three interlinked themes: archiving and archival research as resources for organizational analysis, organizational remembering as an alternative theoretical approach, and emerging methodologies that challenge organizational histories. For this series we have invited leading international scholars and invite new research through regular calls for papers. During these one day events there will be sufficient time to discuss ongoing research with leading scholars and journal editors from different disciplines. Several special issues are planned in relation to the themes of the seminar series.

For further enquiries please contact the organising team: Professor Stephanie Decker (Aston Business School), Professor Michael Rowlinson (Queen Mary University London), Professor John Hassard (Manchester Business School).





Conference Programme: Sir John A. Macdonald: Son of Glasgow, Father of Canada

6 01 2015

Sir John A. Macdonald:

Son of Glasgow, Father of Canada

City Chambers, George Square, Glasgow,

Saturday 10 January 2015

1.00pm-6.00pm, followed by Civic Dinner

Keynote speaker: Professor Sir Tom Devine

 

The historical connections between Scotland and Canada have long been celebrated. This conference brings together a diversity of perspectives for an evaluation of the life and legacy of Sir John A. Macdonald who was born in January 1815 in Glasgow.

12.00-1.00pm – Lunch

1.00pm – Welcome

1.15pm-2.30pm – Professor Ged Martin on Macdonald, Glasgow and Canada (to be read by Professor Alan Hallsworth)

2.30-4.00pm – Panel 1 – Macdonald as Politician, Businessman and Statesman

Session chaired by Professor Faye Hammill, University of Strathclyde

Randy Boswell (Carleton University) – ‘Macdonald’s Mouthpiece’ – Glasgow-born David Creighton and The Empire newspaper

Andrew Smith (University of Liverpool Management School)* and Laurence B. Mussio (McMaster University) – Sir John A Macdonald, the Canadian Military-Commercial Complex and the Preservation of the Capitalist Peace in the Civil War era, 1861-1871

Ed Whitcomb (independent scholar) – Sir John A. Macdonald: Warts and All

 

4.00-4.30pm refreshments break

4.30-6.00pm – Panel 2 – Macdonald as Emigrant, Favourite Son and Contested Icon

Session chaired by Dr John Young, University of Strathclyde

Stephen Mullen (University of Glasgow) – Macdonald’s Glasgow

Rosie Spooner (University of Glasgow) – Great Grains and Monolithic Minerals: Building a Canadian Nation at Glasgow’s International Exhibitions

Dawn Westwater (Brock University, Ontario) – The Controversy of Commemoration: Sir John A. Macdonald and his Debated Legacy

6.30pm – Civic Reception and Dinner courtesy of The Lord Provost, Glasgow City Council – with after-dinner speech by Sir Tom Devine on ‘The Scottish factor in Canadian history’

This event is organised under the auspices of the British Association for Canadian Studies (BACS) and with the support of the Canadian High Commission and Glasgow City Council.

‘Macdonald, Glasgow and Canada’ – Ged Martin (to be read by Alan Hallsworth)

 

Abstract:

This talk examines Sir John A. Macdonald’s contribution to Canadian politics – particularly the Confederation, 1864-67 – as well as personal and professional controversies such as marriages, alcohol and the Pacific scandal of 1873. This paper will also examine the debates surrounding the birthplace of Macdonald in Glasgow and assess the case for the two areas assumed to be the spot. Further, Macdonald’s identity as a Scotsman, Canadian or Canadian-Scot will be scrutinised as well as his relationship with fellow Scots in Canada and his contested legacy.

Biographies:

Ged Martin studied at Cambridge, where he took First Class Honours in History in 1967, and completed his PhD in 1972. He was President of the Cambridge Union Society in 1968, and a Research Fellow of Magdalene College, 1970-72. He spent the next five years as a Research Fellow in History at the Australian National University in Canberra, and in 1977 was appointed to a lectureship at University College Cork. Director of the Centre of Canadian Studies at the University of Edinburgh from 1983, Ged Martin became a Reader in History in 1994, and in 1996 received the United Kingdom’s first permanent Chair in Canadian Studies. He also served from 1993 to 1997 as Deputy Director of the University’s International Social Sciences Institute. Since 2001 he has lived in Ireland. Ged Martin is an Emeritus Professor of the University of Edinburgh. He is also an honorary Adjunct Professor of History at the National University of Ireland Galway, and at the University of the Fraser Valley, British Columbia.

 

Professor emeritus Alan Hallsworth has a 40 year research record in both the service sector and the study of Canada. He graduated with a research Masters from Queen’s, Kingston, Ontario, in 1971 and has since lectured at Universities including Surrey and Manchester Business School. He has been external examiner to degree programmes at Stirling and Glasgow Caledonian Universities. He has also served as President, Secretary and Treasurer of the British Association for Canadian Studies and a nine-year term on the Board of the Foundation for Canadian Studies. He is a past holder of the Prix du Quebec. He has co-published on Canadian topics with colleagues in BC, Alberta, Ontario and Quebec in journals such as The British Journal of Canadian Studies and The London Journal of Canadian Studies. He has been a regular contributor to the annual EUROPA Yearbook on The USA and Canada.

‘Macdonald’s Mouthpiece’ – Glasgow-born David Creighton and The Empire newspaper’ – Randy Boswell (Carleton University)

Abstract:

Recent revelations regarding John A. Macdonald’s birthplace in Glasgow (see attached news article by this writer) have shone a spotlight on The Empire newspaper, a Toronto-based publication founded in 1887 by Macdonald and other top Conservatives in Canada miffed at the perceived Liberal bias of the city’s two other main newspapers, The Mail and The Globe. Notably, Macdonald entrusted the job of publishing this new, aggressively pro-Conservative organ to David Creighton, a fellow native Glaswegian who emigrated to Canada at age 12 in 1855. This presentation would explore the significance of the Scottish connection between Creighton and Macdonald, the nature of partisan journalism in Canada during the post-Confederation era and the specific influence of both Creighton and The Empire in Canadian politics — particularly during the hard-fought 1891 election that Macdonald won but which, in his own mind and in Creighton’s, came at the cost of his health. Macdonald died just a few months after the vote. An Empire “memorial album” published after Macdonald’s death in June 1891 is now one of the earliest and strongest pieces of evidence suggesting that the future Father of Confederation was born at Brunswick Place in downtown Glasgow, though this long-forgotten document was only recently injected into today’s birthplace debate. Creighton, who also ran the Owen Sound Times newspaper and served as an opposition Conservative member in the Ontario legislature from 1875 to 1890, was widely viewed in those roles — but especially in his position as publisher of The Empire — as Macdonald’s mouthpiece. He has never been the subject of any extensive scholarly examination.

Biography:

Randy Boswell is an Assistant Professor, School of Journalism and Communication, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont., Canada and freelance journalist, Toronto-based Postmedia News

‘Sir John A. Macdonald, Canadian Business, and the Preservation of the Capitalist Peace in the North Atlantic Triangle in the Civil War Era, 1861-1871’ – Andrew Smith (University of Liverpool),* and Laurence B. Mussio (McMaster University)

 

Abstract:

This paper re-examines Macdonald’s place in the history of the North Atlantic triangle by drawing on the literature of the theory of the capitalist peace. The 1860s were a turning point in the relationships between Britain, the United States, and Canada. In the 1860s, the British Empire and the United States came to the brink of war. Canadians were especially concerned that the Anglo-American War of 1812-1815 might be repeated, this time with a deadlier generation of weapons. This article shows that Macdonald played an active and important role in relations between the United States and the British Empire during a tumultuous period surrounding the American Civil War. The paper relates Macdonald’s actions as a statesman to his private interests as a businessman. The paper therefore helps to re-discover a forgotten aspect of Macdonald’s career- his private business activities. The paper discussed Macdonald’s response to British plans for the remilitarization of the Canada-US border and the Great Lakes, the bodies of water shared by the two countries. The paper then examines Macdonald’s response to Edward Cardwell’s plan to withdraw most British troops from Canada.  This paper is based on a wide range of primary sources, including contemporary newspapers and pamphlets, parliamentary speeches, the correspondence of government officials, as well as documents in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom. The Macdonald papers have, of course, been used.

 

Biography:

Andrew Smith is based in the Management School, University of Liverpool.

Laurence B. Mussio is based in Communication Studies and Multimedia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. Canada.

 

 

‘Sir John A. Macdonald: Warts and All’ – Ed Whitcomb (Independent scholar)

 

Abstract:

Sir John A. is definitely one of the ten most important people in Canadian history, arguably the number one person, though his long career also produced many mistakes.  Canadian nationalists emphasize his achievements and ignore the mistakes – they make him a super-hero because a nation needs heroes and they agree with the goals he pursued.  But there is no need to ignore the negative, because, even with the warts, John A. is still one of the most important Canadians ever. This paper will cover the achievements AND the mistakes.  John A. is frequently described as THE Father of Confederation.  But Confederation consisted of two developments, the union of the colonies, for which he made the greatest contribution, and the adoption of federalism, which he opposed.  Macdonald never abandoned the attempt to make Canada a unitary state, a policy that reflected the fact that Scottish culture flourished in unitary Great Britain.  His greatest achievements included rounding out the Dominion to include BC, PEI, and the prairies, maintaining independence from the USA, making the new federal system work, and building a transcontinental economy.  The mistakes include two unnecessary rebellions, the execution of Louis Riel, putting the CPR over the wrong mountain pass, attempting to undermine responsible government in the provinces, needless fights with Ontario, and the unequal treatment of all provinces which produced unfairness, resentment, and the pattern of asymmetrical federalism that has bedevilled the country since 1867.  But warts and all, he remains Canada’s greatest Prime Minister.

 

Biography:

Ed Whitcomb holds a Ph.D. from University College London and has written histories of all of Canada’s provinces. He is currently writing a history of federal -provincial relations.

 

 

‘Macdonald’s Glasgow’ – Stephen Mullen (University of Glasgow)

 

Abstract:

This paper illuminates ‘Macdonald’s Glasgow’- a five year period from Sir John A. Macdonald’s birth in 1815 until the family emigrated to Quebec in 1820. A case study of the Macdonald family is placed in both a regional and international context: social and economic conditions in commercial Glasgow, migration from the Highlands to the city as well as emigration from the Clyde to the Canadas after the Napoleonic Wars ended in 1815. Finally, the Macdonald family journey across the Atlantic and the processes that facilitated such emigration is examined.

 

Biography:

Stephen Mullen is a Postdoctoral Research Associate at the University of Glasgow. He has published on Glasgow connections with the New World in the colonial period.

 

 

‘Great Grains and Monolithic Minerals: Building a Canadian Nation at Glasgow’s International Exhibitions’ – Rosie Spooner (University of Glasgow)

 

Abstract:

Described by historian Paul Greenhalgh as the “extraordinary cultural spawn of industry and empire”, International Exhibitions served as platforms for the display of objects, the movement of people, and the dissemination of ideas across the British Empire and beyond. In the late-nineteenth century these highly popular and dynamic events sprung up in cities all over the world. Despite being the so-called ‘Second City of the Empire’, Glasgow only hosted its first exhibition in 1888. Given the strength of the historic links between Scotland and Canada – represented by figures like Sir John A. Macdonald, as well as countless other Scots who worked, traveled and settled there – it was a priority to secure Canadian participation. As one of the exhibition’s organisers stressed to the government’s representative in Glasgow, “I venture to hope from the intimate relations, commercial and personal, subsisting between your colony and this part of the Empire, that…we may receive your hearty support and co-operation.” This paper considers the relationship between Scotland and Canada, looking at how it played out at the International Exhibitions Glasgow hosted in the late-Victorian period. Specifically, it examines how Canadian authorities used these exhibitions to construct and promote a burgeoning sense of unique national identity. Although Canada was the empire’s largest Dominion territory, in some senses it remained a young country, having only achieved federal unity in 1867. As such, this paper addresses some of the legacies of Confederation, adding to analyses of this decisive political moment by framing the unification of Canada as a complex and on-going cultural process.

 

Biography:

Originally from Toronto, Rosie Spooner is a Ph.D. candidate in Art History at the University of Glasgow. Examining the material culture of empire, her research focuses on the circulation of objects, people and ideas between Britain and Canada through the mechanisms of the International Exhibition, exploring how varied and complex colonial, national and imperial identities interacted at events staged between the 1880s and the 1930s. Her developing curatorial practice brings together historic and contemporary objects, artworks and exhibitionary models in an effort to re-frame these categories, issues which similarly underpin her academic research.

 

 

‘The Controversy of Commemoration: Sir John A. Macdonald and his Debated Legacy’

– Dawn Westwater (Brock University)

 

Abstract:

Controversy has recently grown in Canada surrounding the commemoration of the approaching bicentennial of the birth of the country’s first Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald. Debate about the commemoration centres on the argument that some of the political legacies which have come to characterize Macdonald as a historical figure, are not necessarily positive, and therefore should not be ignored in favour of his remembrance. The two main positions on this controversy highlight questions about how historical figures should be commemorated and whether individuals, like Macdonald, should be judged by modern standards of ‘politically correct’ or acceptable behaviours, or by the views and opinions that were current and acceptable in their own time. Questions have recently been asked in newspaper and magazine articles by various citizens about whether or not it is appropriate or fitting to be perpetuating the legacy of an arguably ‘racist’ individual. If Sir John A. Macdonald’s legacy in Canada remains one of the longest and most significant in the nation’s history, then why has controversy plagued the process of commemoration of his life? This paper will examine how modern politics and social standards are effecting popular attitudes toward the potential commemoration of the founding father of the nation of Canada and will question the division among citizens in pondering whether Canadians’ struggle to share a cohesive view of their collective history is in part based on a tendency to judge historical figures by modern standards.

 

Biography:

Dawn Westwater is a currently a Master of Arts (History) candidate at Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. She is studying mid-twentieth century Canadian social history with a research topic of gender and alcohol and the post-war shift toward the social acceptance of women consuming alcohol as an act of leisure.