New Book From John Majewski

12 12 2009

John Majewski, Modernizing a Slave Economy: The Economic Vision of the Confederate Nation

This looks like a book that every historian interested in North America in the 1860s should read. I’ve ordered it and shall share some thoughts once I’ve read it.

Here is the blurb from the publisher:

“What would separate Union and Confederate countries look like if the South had won the Civil War? In fact, this was something that southern secessionists actively debated. Imagining themselves as nation-builders, they understood the importance of a plan for the economic structure of the Confederacy.

The traditional view assumes that Confederate slave-based agrarianism went hand in hand with a natural hostility toward industry and commerce. Turning conventional wisdom on its head, John Majewski’s analysis finds that secessionists strongly believed in industrial development and state-led modernization. They blamed the South’s lack of development on Union policies of discriminatory taxes on southern commerce and unfair subsidies for northern industry.

Majewski argues that Confederates’ opposition to a strong central government was politically tied to their struggle against northern legislative dominance. Once the Confederacy was formed, those who had advocated states’ rights in the national legislature in order to defend against northern political dominance quickly came to support centralized power and a strong executive for war making and nation building.”

This might be read alongside my study of the political economy of the Canadian constitution of 1867.





New Website on the Halifax Explosion

11 12 2009

Houses Ruined by the Halifax Explosion

In December 1917, two ships collided in Halifax harbour, producing an explosion that killed 2,000 devastated the city. The Provincial Archives of Nova Scotia has created a new website with images and video clips. Check it out.





Advice on How To Become A History Professor

11 12 2009

This looks like it’s a useful resource graduate students.

First step: have photo taken with large book. See below:

Next step: buy tweed jacket with leather elbow patches. See below:





Memorial for Tecumseh

11 12 2009

The Ontario town of Thamesville is planning a big memorial for Tecumseh, the First Nations leader who fell in the War of 1812. More details are available here.





Course Outlines for Winter 2010 Term Online

10 12 2009

The course outlines for my winter 2010 term courses are now available online. In the term starting in January, I’ll be teaching HIST 1407  Canadian History Since Confederation; HIST 4165, an honours seminar on British North America in the Confederation period, and HIST 5157, Selected Topics in 19th-century North American History. This will be the third time I teach HIST 1407. I finished teaching our pre-Confederation survey course today. 5157 is a graduate course designed to introduce the students to the vast secondary literature on business history while strengthening their skills in the digital humanities. As their group project, the students in 5157 will be developing a website about the history of a particular nineteenth-century Canadian company.

I will post more details once that website is up and running.





Historian Joe Martin on TVOntario

10 12 2009

Canadian business historian Joe Martin will appear on TVOntario’s Agenda program at 8pm on Friday. He will speak about his new history of Canadian business. The title of his book is Relentless Change.

Relentless Change

Martin will be interviewed by host Steve Paikin (below). A link to the podcast of the interview will be posted here on Saturday.

Steve Paikin

The Agenda‘s program tonight is about the Ontario city of Sudbury.

Sudbury at Night

The first segment of the show is about pollution in Sudbury. The President of Laurentian University, Dominic Giroux, will be interviewed in the second half of the program. Laurentian is located in Sudbury. It’s where I teach.

Laurentian President Surveying Campus With Students





Deeply Flawed Poll on War of 1812 Awareness

10 12 2009

The Canadian newspapers have published the results of a poll that has tried to gauge the average Canadians’ level of knowledge of the War of 1812. The pollsters asked Canadians: ”

Who won the War of 1812? Canada or the United States?”

The fact many Canadians were unable to give an answer has been the occasion of some debate and angst.

This is one of the most ridiculous polls I have every heard. I’m disturbed that so many people thought that “Canada” won the war. It is anachronistic to speak of “Canada” as being a combatant in this war. One might as well speak of the Roman conquest of the “United Kingdom”. The war was fought in a variety of places, including what is now “Canada”, between British and American forces, not to mention a variety of First Nations. War was declared by the United States on Britain and was ended with an inconclusive peace treaty between those two Powers. Most of the English-speaking colonists in Upper Canada were bystanders in this conflict between two empires.  The Dominion of Canada was formed in 1867 and only gradually acquired a diplomatic personality. In suggesting that “Canada” was a combatant in this war, the creators of this poll are suggesting a gross ignorance of history.

One might say that this was the war that both sides won, but that would involve restricting our focus to just Britain and the United States. Britain’s Native allies lost this war, big time.

The War of 1812 has become something of a touchstone for left-wing anti-Americans in Canada. Part of the folklore of this war is that Canada’s army burnt down the White House. Have a look at the video for this song by the Arrogant Worms, a Canadian group. The video shows George Bush Junior being chased out of the White House by Canadian troops in 1812.

For Canadians to celebrate the alleged British victory over the US in the War of 1812 is to miss the point. Canadians should instead be asking why Britain and the United States have remained at peace since 1815. The two countries drew close to war at various points in the nineteenth century, but their diplomats were always able to work out a solution. Someone should explain the democratic peace theory to the public.





Bloggingheads: Global Climate Politics – Video Library – The New York Times

10 12 2009

Vodpod videos no longer available.





Mark Kuhlberg Publishes New History of Forestry Education in Toronto

9 12 2009

Laurentian University history professor Mark Kuhlberg has recently published One Hundred Rings and Counting:  Forestry Education and Forestry in Toronto and Canada, 1907-2007 (University of Toronto Press).

Commissioned by the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Forestry, the book examines the history of the Faculty, which was the first in Canada and one of the country’s most influential institutions, from its founding in 1907 to its 100th year anniversary in 2007.

While the Faculty of Forestry’s beginning was marked by opposition from both the university’s uncertainty of the field’s importance and the provincial government’s concern about how such an institution would affect control over forests, the faculty has produced a disproportionate number of leaders in the world of forestry and beyond.

Demonstrating the Faculty of Forestry’s longstanding commitment to conservation and environmental stewardship, Kuhlberg depicts its struggles with governments and the public to implement sustainable natural resource practices. Using unexamined archival materials, while contextualising the Faculty within the major educational, social, and political changes of the last hundred years, One Hundred Rings and Counting is a solid institutional history that also traces the development of conservationism in Canada.

Born and raised in Toronto, Kuhlberg earned his undergraduate history degree from UofT and Master’s and PhD (both history) from York University.  His doctoral dissertation analyzed the Ontario government’s approach to the province’s pulp and paper industry between 1894 and 1932; he is currently revising it for publication with UofT Press.

Kuhlberg’s field of expertise is forest history.  He has published numerous articles that address topics ranging from industry’s forestry initiatives during the 1920s to the mismanagement of First Nations timber in the first half of the twentieth century. Over the last decade he has been retained by several First Nations to substantiate their timber and flooding claims. Kuhlberg is also a board member of the Forest History Society, based at Duke University in North Carolina, and is a founding member of the Forest History Society of Ontario.

He now serves as a volunteer member of Sudbury’s Re-greening Committee (VETAC) and the Local Citizens’ Committee for the Sudbury Forest.

Although he beams when he speaks of the 20 seasons he spent working in the treeplanting industry in northern Ontario and Alberta (1984-2003), his proudest achievement is his family.  It is composed of wife Cindy, two “energetic” kids, Nolan (3) and Carling (5), and their wonderdog, Fernie.





T.J. Stiles Wins Major Award

8 12 2009

T.J. StilesIn 2008, I had the opportunity to hear historian T. J. Stiles speak at the Business History Conference in
Sacramento. Stiles is a historian who decided to become a popular writer rather than try for a post in a university. He has had a very successful career researching and writing books that combine scholarly rigour with popular appeal.

Stiles has won the 2009 National Book Award for non-fiction for his exhaustively researched biography, The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt (Alfred A. Knopf). I recently read and enjoyed this book. In fact, I am planning to assign it to my students when I teach a course on North American business history.

Hear Stiles speak about his biography of Vanderbilt here:

You can see Stiles talking about his earlier biography of Jesse James.